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The Case of the Noun. Sentences show relationships between persons, places and things. Here are some examples to show you how case works with nouns in a sentence. If you hover your mouse arrow over the speaker icon you can hear
the sentence spoken.
Gaeilge (Gaoluinn) Béarla Éist
Tá capall an tsagairt bacach. The priest's horse is lame.
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D'fhágadar bosca adhmaid ar an urlár. They left a wooden box on the floor.
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Tá casóg an gharsúin ana-mhór. The boy's coat is very big.
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Do chailleadar mála airgid ar an mbóthar agus táid siad buartha brónach. They lost a bag of money on the road and they are troubled and sad.
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D'fhág si buidéal bainne agus gloine uisce
ar an mbord.
She left a bottle of milk and a glass of water on the table.
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Bhriseadar an fhuinneog le clochaibh. They broke the window with stones.
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Tá na cearca ag an bhfuinneoig. The hens are at the window.
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Tá an gadhar fén mbord. The dog is under the table.
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Tá seomra na ngarsún dorcha. The boys' room is dark.
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Do dhúnamair fuinneog an tseomra. We shut the window of the room.
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Ar bhainis an t-airgead den gharsún?
Do bhaineas.
Did you take the money from the boy?
Yes, I took.
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Fágann na fir na capaill sa pháirc. The men leave the horses in the field.
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Tá cos an ghadhair briste. The dog's leg is broken.
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Léann sé leabhair an gharsúin. He reads the boy's books.
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Do chuireamair an t-airgead fén gcloich. We were putting the money under the stone.
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Tá an cat fén bhfuinneoig agus tá an gadhar
ag an ndoras.
The cat is under the window and the dog is at the door.
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Ar chaillis airgead an tsagairt? did you lose the priest's money?
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Do chuir sé gloine ar an mbord. He put a glass on the table.
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Briseann na fir clocha ar an mbóthar. The men break stones on the road.
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Tá an fear ag ceann an bhoird. The man is at the head of the table.
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Ritheann na capaill timpeall na páirce. The horses run round the field.
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Do bhain sé na leabhair desna garsúnaibh. He took the books from the boys.
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D'fhágamair fuinneog an tseomra ar oscailt. We left the window of the room open.
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Tá fráma na fuinneoige deisithe. The frame of the window is mended.
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