patterns of language


Come along -- to a world of new experiences! The following texts, prepared by the historical linguist Myles Dillon , offer the opportunity to learn spoken Irish as heard in Western County Cork in the Munster Gaeltacht, in the south of Ireland. His lessons generally followed a grammatical theme but because of his special attention to the spoken language gives a detailed description of this one particular dialect. His lessons also offer a good introduction to delve into literary Irish such as in the novel Séadna by Peadar Ua Laoghaire, and all the necessary rules of sentence structure, sound changes, and so on to be used as a reference grammar. Audio by native speakers has been included in another section. My own notes from my 1990s website on gaoluinn.xoom.com have been appended to the lessons where they are complete. Find out now about the counties, the people and the Irish language!

 

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Table of Contents

  1. The Simple Sentence [notes]
  2. The Regular Verb [notes]
  3. Cases of the Noun [notes]
  4. Present of the Verb “to be” [notes]
  5. The Verb “to have” and the Past Participle.The Perfect Tense [notes]
  6. The Verbal Noun. Past and Future of the Verb “to be” [notes]
  7. Particles with ro. Personal Pronouns. Possessives and Pronominals [notes]
  8. The Copula [notes]
  9. Future, Imperfect, and Conditional Tenses. The Adjective. Sitting, standing, etc. [notes]
  10. Tá sé ina fhear. Is and Tá with adjectives. Numerals from one to ten [notes]
  11. Declension of Nouns. The Second Conjugation [notes]
  12. Rules for Gender. Abstract Nouns. Nouns of agency. Diminutives. The Dual Number. Prepositions
  13. Prepositional Pronouns. Irregular Verbs: “come” and “go”. The Verbal Noun
  14. Uses of the Prepositions. Irregular Verbs: “hear” and “get”
  15. Prepositional Pronouns (contd.). Irregular Verbs: “see” and “say”
  16. Conditional Sentences. Subordinate Clauses. Conjunctions
  17. Liking, thinking, wishing
  18. Weak Plurals and Irregular Nouns
  19. Passive and Impersonal
  20. Irregular Formation of the Verbal Noun. Uses of the Verbal Noun
  21. The Adjective. Irregular Verbs: “bear” and “give”; “do” and “eat”
  22. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives. The Adverb
  23. Ownership. Buying and Selling
  24. Numbers, days, months and seasons
  25. Imperative and Subjunctive
  26. Relative Sentences
  27. Idioms. Defective Verbs. Points of Syntax
 
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